/* Ad Field Notes / editorial edition. Source visuals retain their framing. */
:root{--paper:#f7f6f2;--ink:#191a18;--muted:#5c5e58;--line:#cccdc4;--accent:#f15a2b;--accent-text:#a93211;--panel:#eae9e1;--focus:#ae3412;--on-accent:#191a18}
.ad .shell{width:min(1360px,calc(100% - 80px))}.ad .masthead{display:block;padding:28px 0 0;border-bottom:0}.masthead-line{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding-bottom:27px}.ad .brand{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,4.8vw,4.25rem);letter-spacing:-.07em;line-height:.9}.ad .brand span{font-size:.42em;margin-left:12px;color:var(--accent);vertical-align:top}.ad .brand small{font:12px/1.5 var(--utility);letter-spacing:.06em;margin-top:13px}.edition-stamp{margin:0;text-align:right;font:12px/1.6 var(--utility);text-transform:uppercase}.edition-stamp span{color:var(--muted)}.ad .site-nav{border-block:1px solid var(--ink);gap:30px;min-height:55px}.ad .site-nav a{font-size:14px;white-space:nowrap}.ad .site-nav a:last-child{margin-left:auto;padding:16px 0 16px 24px;border:0;border-left:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--accent-text);font-weight:700}.edition-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:20px 0 26px;font:12px/1.5 var(--utility)}.edition-line a{text-decoration:none}.section-kicker{font:12px/1.5 var(--utility);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;border-top:4px solid var(--ink);padding-top:13px;margin-bottom:16px}.front-page{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2.15fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px}.front-page a{text-decoration:none}.front-page h1 a:hover,.front-page h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:2px}.lead-visual{position:relative}.lead-visual img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:contain;background:#9aa9cb}.lead-visual figcaption,.rail-visual figcaption{font:12px/1.4 var(--utility);margin:8px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}.lead-copy{padding:28px 0}.lead-copy h1{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,4.9vw,5rem);line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.065em;margin-bottom:20px;max-width:20ch}.lead-copy h1 em{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.06em;color:var(--accent-text)}.lead-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:18px;max-width:55ch}.lead-copy .text-link{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:6px 0}.front-rail{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:28px}.front-rail>article+article{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px;margin-top:22px}.front-rail .rail-visual img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:1.85;object-fit:contain;background:#e3e2db}.front-rail h2{font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.1vw,2rem);letter-spacing:-.035em;margin-bottom:12px}.front-rail p:not(.eyebrow):not(.section-kicker){font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:0}.front-rail .eyebrow{margin:18px 0 10px}.eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.075em}.edition-index{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);border-block:1px solid var(--ink);margin-top:24px;padding:22px 0}.edition-index a{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:6px;padding:0 24px;text-decoration:none;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.edition-index a:first-child{padding-left:0;border-left:0}.edition-index strong{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,3rem);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.05em}.edition-index span{font:12px/1.5 var(--utility)}.edition-index a:hover strong{color:var(--accent-text)}.ad .section{padding-block:64px}.section-head .eyebrow{margin-bottom:12px}.section-head h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,3.3vw,3.2rem);letter-spacing:-.045em}.section-head .text-link{white-space:nowrap}.news-desk-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px}.news-desk-grid article{display:flex;gap:17px}.news-desk-grid article+article{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:24px}.desk-number{font:14px var(--utility);color:var(--accent-text);margin-top:3px}.news-desk-grid h3{font-size:1.65rem;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.13}.news-desk-grid h3 a{text-decoration:none}.news-desk-grid h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.news-desk-grid p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.news-desk-grid .eyebrow{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.read{font-size:14px;font-weight:700}.process-desk{padding:38px;background:#20221f;color:#f7f6f2;margin-block:12px 0;position:relative}.process-desk .section-head{border-color:#64665e;align-items:end}.process-desk .section-head p:last-child{color:#ced0c6;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.process-desk .section-head .eyebrow{color:#ff906a}.process-tabs{display:none}.js .process-tabs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border:1px solid #74766d;margin-bottom:28px}.process-tabs button{border:0;border-right:1px solid #74766d;background:transparent;text-align:left;padding:15px 18px;color:#f7f6f2;font:12px/1.5 var(--utility);min-height:72px}.process-tabs button:last-child{border:0}.process-tabs button span{display:block;font:700 16px/1.5 var(--body);margin-top:4px}.process-tabs button[aria-selected=true]{background:var(--accent);color:#191a18}.process-tabs button:hover{box-shadow:inset 0 -4px 0 #ffac8d}.process-panel{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.4fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:34px;align-items:start}.process-panel+.process-panel{margin-top:34px}.js .process-panel+.process-panel{margin-top:0}.process-panel img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/10;object-fit:contain;background:#121310}.process-panel figcaption{color:#d0d2c7;font:12px/1.5 var(--utility);margin-top:12px}.process-copy h3{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,2.5vw,2.7rem);letter-spacing:-.045em}.process-copy>p{font-size:16px;color:#d1d3c9}.process-copy .eyebrow{color:#ff906a;font-size:12px}.process-copy dl{margin:20px 0}.process-copy dt{font:12px/1.5 var(--utility);text-transform:uppercase;color:#ff906a;margin-top:15px}.process-copy dd{margin:5px 0 0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.6}.process-copy .button{margin-top:4px}.backfill-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px}.backfill-grid img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:contain;background:var(--panel)}.backfill-grid figcaption{font:12px/1.5 var(--utility);margin:10px 0 22px}.backfill-grid h3{font-size:1.85rem;letter-spacing:-.035em;line-height:1.12}.backfill-grid h3 a{text-decoration:none}.backfill-grid h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.backfill-grid p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:16px;color:var(--muted)}.practical-desk{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.1fr;gap:60px;background:var(--accent);padding:44px;margin-block:8px 70px}.practical-desk h2{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,4.2vw,4.4rem);line-height:.99;letter-spacing:-.055em}.practical-desk p{font-size:17px;max-width:36ch}.practical-desk .eyebrow{font-size:12px}.dark-button{background:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.practical-links>a{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:start;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid #863c27;text-decoration:none}.practical-links>a:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid #863c27}.practical-links span{font:12px var(--utility);margin-top:4px}.practical-links b{font-size:28px;font-weight:400;margin-left:auto}.practical-links h3{font-size:1.7rem;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin-bottom:10px}.practical-links p{font-size:15px;margin:0}.practical-links a:hover h3{text-decoration:underline}.ad .newsletter{margin:60px 0;border:0;border-top:4px solid var(--ink);background:transparent;padding:32px 0;gap:80px}.ad .newsletter h2{font-size:2.8rem;letter-spacing:-.05em;max-width:16ch}.newsletter .eyebrow{font-size:12px}.newsletter label,.newsletter .consent{font-size:14px}.newsletter form{border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding-left:40px}.site-footer{margin-top:20px;font-size:14px}.site-footer p{max-width:52ch}.site-footer:before{content:'AFN↗';font:bold 32px/1 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.06em;color:var(--accent-text)}
/* The same editorial system continues through the archive and reading pages. */
.ad .page-head,.ad .article-head{padding-top:50px}.ad .article-head{max-width:none}.ad .article-head h1{max-width:23ch;letter-spacing:-.06em;font-size:clamp(2.6rem,5vw,5rem);line-height:1.03}.ad .article-head .lede{max-width:68ch}.ad .reading-layout{grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,860px);justify-content:space-between;gap:54px}.ad .contents{border-top:3px solid var(--accent)}.ad .contents dl,.ad .contents p,.ad .contents>a{font-size:14px}.ad .contents dt{font:12px var(--utility);text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-text)}.ad .prose{font-size:18px;line-height:1.85}.ad .prose h2{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,2.3vw,2.4rem);letter-spacing:-.04em;max-width:32ch}.ad .campaign-figure figcaption,.ad .campaign-thumb figcaption{font:12px/1.5 var(--utility)}.ad .archive-grid{gap:40px 30px}.ad .archive-grid .story{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:16px;position:relative}.ad .archive-grid .story .eyebrow{font-size:12px}.ad .archive-grid .story h3{font-size:1.75rem;max-width:none;letter-spacing:-.04em}.ad .archive-grid .story p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:16px}.ad .archive-grid .campaign-thumb img{aspect-ratio:4/3}.ad .archive-filters{padding:22px 0;border-block:1px solid var(--ink);background:none}.archive-filters label,.archive-filters button,.archive-filters select{font-size:14px}.archive-context{font-size:14px}.archive-dates{font-size:12px}.gallery-grid figcaption{font-size:12px}.gallery-open span{font-size:12px}.image-viewer>img{max-height:none!important}.image-viewer>p{font-size:14px}.image-viewer{margin:auto}.image-viewer .viewer-controls{font-size:14px}.image-viewer button{font-size:14px}.gallery-open:hover img{filter:brightness(1.04)}.gallery-open{transition:background .2s}.read:hover,.text-link:hover{color:var(--accent-text)}
@media(min-width:1001px){.ad .archive-grid .story{transition:transform .18s}.ad .archive-grid .story:hover{transform:translateY(-4px)}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.ad .shell{width:calc(100% - 48px)}.edition-stamp{display:none}.ad .site-nav{gap:20px}.ad .site-nav a{font-size:13px}.front-page{gap:24px}.front-rail{padding-left:20px}.lead-copy h1{font-size:3.2rem}.process-panel{grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:24px}.process-desk{padding:28px}.news-desk-grid{gap:18px}.news-desk-grid article{display:block}.news-desk-grid article+article{padding-left:18px}.desk-number{display:block;margin-bottom:14px}.practical-desk{gap:30px;padding:30px}.ad .reading-layout{grid-template-columns:200px minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.ad .masthead{padding-top:23px}.masthead-line{padding-bottom:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}.ad .brand{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,5.5vw,2.75rem)}.ad .brand small{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0}.ad .menu-toggle{margin-left:auto}.ad .site-nav{width:100%;padding-block:12px}.ad .site-nav a{font-size:14px}.ad .site-nav a:last-child{margin-left:0;border-left:0;padding:12px}.edition-line{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);font-size:12px;padding-block:16px;align-items:start}.front-page{grid-template-columns:1fr}.front-rail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px;border-left:0;padding-left:0}.front-rail>.section-kicker{grid-column:1/-1;margin-bottom:0}.front-rail>article+article{margin:0;border:0;padding:0}.lead-copy h1{font-size:clamp(2.9rem,8vw,4.5rem)}.front-rail h2{font-size:1.6rem}.edition-index{margin-top:34px}.edition-index a{padding:0 12px}.news-desk-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.news-desk-grid article,.news-desk-grid article+article{display:flex;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 0 24px;gap:20px}.process-panel{grid-template-columns:1fr}.process-copy h3{max-width:24ch}.process-copy dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:6px 25px}.process-copy dt:nth-of-type(2){grid-column:2;grid-row:1}.process-copy dd:nth-of-type(1){grid-column:1}.process-copy dd:nth-of-type(2){grid-column:2}.backfill-grid{gap:20px}.backfill-grid h3{font-size:1.45rem}.practical-desk{grid-template-columns:1fr}.practical-desk h2 br{display:none}.practical-desk h2{max-width:14ch}.practical-desk>div>p{max-width:50ch}.ad .newsletter{gap:28px}.newsletter form{border:0;padding:0}.ad .reading-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ad .contents dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:140px 1fr;gap:12px}.ad .contents dt,.ad .contents dd{margin:0}.ad .section{padding-block:44px}}
@media(max-width:560px){.ad .shell{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.masthead-line{gap:14px}.ad .brand{font-size:1.73rem}.ad .brand span{margin-left:6px}.ad .brand small{font-size:10px}.menu-toggle{font-size:14px;padding:8px 12px}.edition-line{display:block}.edition-line span{display:block;margin-bottom:6px}.edition-line a{color:var(--muted)}.section-kicker{font-size:11px;gap:12px}.lead-copy{padding-top:22px}.lead-copy h1{font-size:3rem}.lead-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:17px}.front-rail{gap:20px}.front-rail h2{font-size:1.4rem}.front-rail .rail-visual img{aspect-ratio:1.2}.front-rail figcaption{font-size:11px}.front-rail p:not(.eyebrow):not(.section-kicker){font-size:14px}.front-rail .eyebrow{font-size:11px}.edition-index{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:22px 0}.edition-index a:nth-child(3){padding-left:0;border-left:0}.edition-index span{font-size:12px}.edition-index strong{font-size:2rem}.section-head h2{font-size:2.2rem}.process-desk{padding:24px 18px;margin-inline:-18px}.process-desk .section-head{gap:12px}.process-desk h2{font-size:2.4rem}.process-tabs button{padding:12px 9px;font-size:11px}.process-tabs button span{font-size:13px}.process-copy dl{display:block}.process-copy dt{margin-top:18px}.process-copy dd{font-size:16px}.backfill-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}.backfill-grid h3{font-size:2rem}.backfill-grid img{aspect-ratio:4/3}.practical-desk{margin-inline:-18px;margin-bottom:40px;padding:28px 20px}.practical-desk h2{font-size:3.2rem}.practical-links h3{font-size:1.6rem}.ad .newsletter h2{font-size:2.5rem}.ad .newsletter{margin:32px 0}.ad .article-head h1{font-size:2.7rem;overflow-wrap:normal}.ad .contents dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ad .prose{font-size:17px}.ad .archive-filters{padding:18px 0}.ad .archive-grid .story h3{font-size:1.9rem}}
.practical-desk>div,.practical-links>a>div{min-width:0}.practical-links>a>div{flex:1}.practical-desk h2 br{display:initial}
.archive-discovery{display:none}.js .archive-discovery{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:-8px 0 22px}.query-chips,.archive-view{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap}.archive-discovery button{min-height:44px;font-size:14px;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:9px 15px;color:var(--ink)}.archive-discovery button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}.query-chips button{text-transform:capitalize}.ad .archive-grid.contact-view{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}.contact-view .story>p:not(.eyebrow),.contact-view .story>.read,.contact-view .campaign-thumb figcaption{display:none}.ad .archive-grid.contact-view .story h3{font-size:1.25rem}.ad .archive-grid.contact-view .campaign-thumb{margin-bottom:14px}.contact-view .story .eyebrow{font-size:11px!important}.contact-view .campaign-thumb img{aspect-ratio:1!important}.process-panel:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #ff906a;outline-offset:8px}
@media(max-width:1000px){.ad .archive-grid.contact-view{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:600px){.ad .archive-grid.contact-view{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px 16px}.ad .archive-grid.contact-view .story h3{font-size:1.15rem}.archive-discovery{gap:14px}.query-chips button{padding:9px 12px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}